The process for scheduling and conducting a prison visit varies by facility, but there are common steps, identification requirements, and clothing restrictions across most correctional institutions. Additionally, whether the visit is contact, non-contact (through glass), or by video will depend on the facility’s policies, the inmate's security level, and the rules in place. Here’s a comprehensive guide:
1. Scheduling a Prison Visit
A. Pre-Approval Process:
- Visitor Application: Most facilities require you to complete a visitor application form, which includes providing your personal information, relationship to the inmate, and any criminal history. The inmate must usually provide you with the application form, or you can download it from the facility’s website.
- Background Check: The facility will conduct a background check on all potential visitors. Approval can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the facility’s processing time.
B. Scheduling the Visit:
- Appointment-Based Visits: Many prisons require you to schedule your visit in advance, either by phone, online, or through an automated system. This ensures that visitation slots are available and helps manage the number of visitors at any given time.
- Walk-In Visits: Some facilities allow walk-in visits on designated days and times, but it’s always best to check the prison’s visitation policy beforehand to avoid any issues.
C. Confirming the Visit:
- Once your visit is approved and scheduled, it’s a good idea to confirm the date and time before you arrive. Facility schedules can change due to lockdowns, security issues, or other unforeseen events.
2. Required Identification
- Valid Photo ID: All visitors must present a valid, government-issued photo ID to enter the facility. Acceptable forms of identification include:
- Driver's license
- State-issued ID card
- Passport
- Military ID
- Minors: If you are bringing a minor, you may need to provide the child’s birth certificate or other proof of guardianship, and minors must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.
3. Clothing Restrictions
Prisons enforce strict dress codes to maintain security and prevent contraband from entering the facility. Common clothing restrictions include:
- Prohibited Items:
- Revealing Clothing: No low-cut tops, tank tops, spaghetti straps, halter tops, shorts, mini-skirts, or see-through fabrics.
- Tight or Form-Fitting Clothing: Avoid clothing that is excessively tight, such as leggings or yoga pants, unless covered by a longer garment.
- Gang-Related or Inappropriate Attire: Clothing with gang symbols, offensive language, or images is prohibited.
- Hats, Caps, and Scarves: Most facilities do not allow visitors to wear head coverings, except for religious reasons.
- Outerwear: Coats, jackets, or hoodies are often not allowed in the visitation area, so it’s best to dress in layers if needed.
- Footwear: Visitors must wear shoes at all times, and open-toed shoes or flip-flops may be restricted.
4. Types of Visits
The type of visit allowed will vary based on the inmate’s security level, the facility's policies, and the inmate’s behavior. The main types of visits include:
A. Contact Visits:
- Direct Interaction: Contact visits allow visitors and inmates to sit together, often at a table, and may permit brief physical contact such as a hug or handshake at the beginning and end of the visit.
- Security Level: These visits are typically allowed for inmates with lower security classifications and good behavior records.
B. Non-Contact Visits (Through Glass):
- Separation by Glass Partition: In non-contact visits, the visitor and inmate are separated by a glass partition, and communication is conducted through a phone or intercom system. No physical contact is allowed.
- Common for Higher-Security Inmates: This type of visit is common for inmates in maximum security, those with disciplinary issues, or when security concerns arise.
C. Video Visitation:
- Remote Visits: Video visitation allows visitors to communicate with inmates through a video call, either from home via a computer or mobile device or at a video kiosk located at the facility.
- Convenience: This option is convenient for those who live far from the facility, and it eliminates travel time and costs. However, it may be subject to time limits and fees.
5. Visiting the Facility on the Day of the Visit
- Arrival: Arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled visit to allow time for check-in, security screening, and processing.
- Security Screening: Be prepared to go through a security screening, which may include metal detectors, pat-down searches, or the use of scanners. All personal belongings, such as bags, purses, cell phones, and electronic devices, will need to be left in your car or placed in lockers if provided.
6. Rules and Conduct During the Visit
- Adhere to the Facility’s Rules: Follow all instructions provided by correctional staff, and avoid any behavior that could be considered disruptive or inappropriate.
- Supervision: Visitors are always under the supervision of correctional officers, and any violation of visitation rules may result in the termination of the visit or a ban from future visits.
Key Tips:
- Review Facility Guidelines: Always check the specific visitation policies on the facility’s website or contact their visitation office, as rules and procedures can vary by location.
- Prepare Properly: Bring only the essentials (ID, locker key if needed), dress appropriately, and arrive on time to ensure a smooth visit.
By understanding the scheduling process, identification requirements, clothing restrictions, and the types of visits available, you can make your prison visit experience as positive and stress-free as possible.